If one reads the US/UK/EU mainstream media, Russia are being destroyed by the plucky Ukrainians who have managed to build themselves materiel entirely from Ukrainian material and are now striking deep into Russia, killing those evil Russians, destroying Russian industry and oil production and Wildberries stores, and the Russians can only murder civilians, which does nothing to impede the Ukrainian military effort.
'But aren't the Russians military making progress against the Ukrainian military?' those who never follow the mainstream media might ask, when those who read or watch or listen to the US/UK/EU mainstream media know the Russians are losing badly and will soon be totally destroyed, almost certainly before the end of 2022.
If one watches podcasts, presumably financed by the Kremlin, they'll tell you the Russians are winning, that the Russian attempt to blockade the Black Sea is succeeding, that the Ukraine are now landlocked and Kiev is on fire. But, if one sticks to the mainstream US/UK/EU media, all this is false, and total victory for the Ukrainians is rapidly approaching.
(It appears that many now prefer the podcasts for their news, since our respected elders who learned that CNN/BBC/France24/DW were the most reliable sources of news are rapidly retiring from this mortal coil.)
Iran is a bit less clear. While the Iranians are all fanatical terrorists with only the most primitive of weapons, the mainstream media all know that Trump, the undisputed leader of the fight against the terrorist Iranian regime, is the worst president in the history of presidents, so he has managed to turn a simple, very easy total victory with return of the Shah and all the BP oil and gas into an embarrassing and totally unnecessary defeat.
Anyone could have kept the Strait open, but Trump managed to let the Iranians close it. Anyone could have easily reopened that Strait, but Trump, as only Trump could have done, has managed to mangle that reopening.
Of course, one must give Trump some credit. He did frequently say, 'I have reopened the Strait!' shortly after someone bought puts on oil, and also said, 'The Iranians have managed to close the Strait' shortly after someone bought calls. And he got a law passed that the Revenue Service can't check his taxes. So he did get one thing right, even if he got every other thing wrong, which is why Iran now has an Ayatollah, instead of a Shah, and control of the Strait until 2029 when the new president will very quickly get the Strait reopened and, we're all certain, will also bring the Shah back.
We're all expecting that the next President of the US, after taking office on 20 January 2029, will quickly bring victory for Ukraine and defeat for Russia and Iran, followed by making Taiwan the 51st state.